{"id":877,"date":"2023-01-23T14:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T13:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.dlls.univr.it\/alpilink\/occitan\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T11:28:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T09:28:23","slug":"occitano","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/occitano\/","title":{"rendered":"Occitan"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image us_custom_447bff20 has_ratio align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:133.3333%\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/La_Sacra_ammantata_dalla_neve-e1718098339323-1024x657.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/La_Sacra_ammantata_dalla_neve-e1718098339323-1024x657.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alpilink.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/La_Sacra_ammantata_dalla_neve-e1718098339323-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alpilink.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/La_Sacra_ammantata_dalla_neve-e1718098339323.jpg 1395w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><h2 class=\"w-text\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Occitan<\/span><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Occitan varieties are spoken by about 10-15,000 people in the Piedmont valleys of the provinces of Cuneo and Turin between the high Val di Susa in the north and the Val Vermenagna in the south. This area represents the eastern extension of a larger area that extends throughout the entire southern part of France. The Occitan varieties spoken in Piedmont, locally called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">patois<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">parlar a nosto modo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2018speaking in our way\u2019, are characterized by a significant geographic variation (Rivoira 2024:288). Due to the lack of a unifying centre, no standard variety has ever emerged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The only historical evidence of a consistent written use of Occitan is represented by the corpus of Waldensian texts dating back to the XV and XVI centuries, produced in the Alpine area settled by the religious minority in their elaborate linguistic variety known indeed as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scripta Valdese<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In more recent times the promotion and protection of Occitan, first through regional laws and then through National Law 482\/99, has led to an increase in its written use, not only in poetry but also in web communication.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The linguistic repertoire of the Occitan-speaking communities includes, besides local varieties and Italian,<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dlls.univr.it\/alpilink\/en\/piemontese\/\"> Piedmontese<\/a> and, to a limited extent, French in the Waldensian valleys (Pellice, Germanasca, and lower Chisone valleys) of the province of Turin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>ISO-code: 639-3 oci<\/p>\n<p><em>References<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rivoira, Matteo (2024): <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.13092\/lo.129.11159\">L&#8217;occitano<\/a>. In: Linguistik online 130\/6, 281-307.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Further reading<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Regis, Riccardo (2020): <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publicacions.iec.cat\/repository\/pdf\/00000283\/00000066.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profilo dell\u2019occitano in Piemonte: aspetti sociolinguistici<\/span><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In<i> Estudis Romanics,<\/i> 42, pp. 101-125. DOI: 10.2436\/20.2500.01.287.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Regis, Riccardo &amp; Rivoira, Matteo (in press): <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il Piemonte e la valle d\u2019Aosta<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Rome: Carocci.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telmon, Tullio (1992): <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le minoranze linguistiche in Italia.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Alessandria: Edizioni dell\u2019Orso.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telmon, Tullio (2001): <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Piemonte e Valle d\u2019Aosta<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Rome-Bari: Laterza.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Toso, Fiorenzo (2008): <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le minoranze linguistiche in Italia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Milan: Il Mulino.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alepo.unito.it\/il-progetto\"><em>Atlante Linguistico ed Etnografico del Piemonte Occidentale<\/em>\u00a0(ALEPO)<\/a>. Various authors, editors and publishing houses. The first volume,\u00a0<em>Presentazione e guida alla lettura<\/em>, has been published in 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Additional online resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atpmtoponimi.it\/\"><em>Atlante\u00a0Toponomastico del Piemonte Montano<\/em>\u00a0(ATPM)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climalp.org\/\">CLiMALp<\/a> (Website of the project on Germanic and Romance minority languages in the Aosta Valley and in Piedmont)<\/li>\n<li class=\"active\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chambradoc.it\/tresorDeLenga.page\"><em>Tres\u00f2r de lenga:100 paraulas<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_center\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1\" title=\"Our varieties\" href=\"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/le-nostre-varieta\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Discover the other varieties<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"OccitanOccitan varieties are spoken by about 10-15,000 people in the Piedmont valleys of the provinces of Cuneo and Turin between the high Val di Susa in the north and the Val Vermenagna in the south. This area represents the eastern extension of a larger area that extends throughout the entire southern part of France. The...","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-877","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=877"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5231,"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/877\/revisions\/5231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpilink.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}